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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toβarβondo |
| Genitive: | toβarβondən |
| Dative: | toβarβondəlan |
| Accusative: | toβarβondəm |
| Comparative: | toβarβondəla |
| Comitative: | toβarβondəge |
| Inessive: | toβarβondəʃto |
| Illative: | toβarβondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | toβarβondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toβarβondem |
| 2SG: | toβarβondet |
| 3SG: | toβarβondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | toβarβondəna |
| 2PL: | toβarβondəda |
| 3PL: | toβarβondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toβarβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toβarβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toβarβondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | toβarβondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toβarβondem | toβarβondo-βlak | toβarβondo-βlakem, toβarβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toβarβondemən | toβarβondo-βlakən | toβarβondo-βlakemən, toβarβondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toβarβondemlan, toβarβondəlanem | toβarβondo-βlaklan | toβarβondo-βlakemlan, toβarβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toβarβondeməm | toβarβondo-βlakəm | toβarβondo-βlakeməm, toβarβondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toβarβondemla, toβarβondəlam | toβarβondo-βlakla | toβarβondo-βlakemla, toβarβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toβarβondemge | toβarβondo-βlakge | toβarβondo-βlakemge, toβarβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toβarβondəʃtem | toβarβondo-βlakəʃte | toβarβondo-βlakəʃtem, toβarβondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toβarβondəʃkem | toβarβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | toβarβondo-βlakəʃkem, toβarβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toβarβondeʃem | toβarβondo-βlakeʃ | toβarβondo-βlakeʃem, toβarβondem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||