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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toβarner |
| Genitive: | toβarnerən |
| Dative: | toβarnerlan |
| Accusative: | toβarnerəm |
| Comparative: | toβarnerla |
| Comitative: | toβarnerge |
| Inessive: | toβarnerəʃte |
| Illative: | toβarnerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toβarnereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toβarnerem |
| 2SG: | toβarneret |
| 3SG: | toβarnerʒe |
| 1PL: | toβarnerna |
| 2PL: | toβarnerda |
| 3PL: | toβarnerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toβarner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toβarner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toβarnerla |
| Sociative Plural: | toβarnermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toβarnerem | toβarner-βlak | toβarner-βlakem, toβarnerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toβarneremən | toβarner-βlakən | toβarner-βlakemən, toβarnerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toβarneremlan, toβarnerlanem | toβarner-βlaklan | toβarner-βlakemlan, toβarnerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toβarnereməm | toβarner-βlakəm | toβarner-βlakeməm, toβarnerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toβarneremla, toβarnerlam | toβarner-βlakla | toβarner-βlakemla, toβarnerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toβarneremge | toβarner-βlakge | toβarner-βlakemge, toβarnerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toβarnerəʃtem | toβarner-βlakəʃte | toβarner-βlakəʃtem, toβarnerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toβarnerəʃkem | toβarner-βlakəʃ(ke) | toβarner-βlakəʃkem, toβarnerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toβarnereʃem | toβarner-βlakeʃ | toβarner-βlakeʃem, toβarnerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||