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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toβaroβed |
| Genitive: | toβaroβedə̑n |
| Dative: | toβaroβedlan |
| Accusative: | toβaroβedə̑m |
| Comparative: | toβaroβedla |
| Comitative: | toβaroβedge |
| Inessive: | toβaroβedə̑šte |
| Illative: | toβaroβedə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toβaroβedeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toβaroβedem |
| 2SG: | toβaroβedet |
| 3SG: | toβaroβedše |
| 1PL: | toβaroβedna |
| 2PL: | toβaroβedda |
| 3PL: | toβaroβedə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toβaroβed-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toβaroβed-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toβaroβedla |
| Sociative Plural: | toβaroβedmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toβaroβedem | toβaroβed-βlak | toβaroβed-βlakem, toβaroβedem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toβaroβedemə̑n | toβaroβed-βlakə̑n | toβaroβed-βlakemə̑n, toβaroβedem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toβaroβedemlan, toβaroβedlanem | toβaroβed-βlaklan | toβaroβed-βlakemlan, toβaroβedem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toβaroβedemə̑m | toβaroβed-βlakə̑m | toβaroβed-βlakemə̑m, toβaroβedem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toβaroβedemla, toβaroβedlam | toβaroβed-βlakla | toβaroβed-βlakemla, toβaroβedem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toβaroβedemge | toβaroβed-βlakge | toβaroβed-βlakemge, toβaroβedem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toβaroβedə̑štem | toβaroβed-βlakə̑šte | toβaroβed-βlakə̑štem, toβaroβedem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toβaroβedə̑škem | toβaroβed-βlakə̑š(ke) | toβaroβed-βlakə̑škem, toβaroβedem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toβaroβedešem | toβaroβed-βlakeš | toβaroβed-βlakešem, toβaroβedem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||