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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toβaroːborot |
| Genitive: | toβaroːborotən |
| Dative: | toβaroːborotlan |
| Accusative: | toβaroːborotəm |
| Comparative: | toβaroːborotla |
| Comitative: | toβaroːborotge |
| Inessive: | toβaroːborotəʃto |
| Illative: | toβaroːborotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | toβaroːboroteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toβaroːborotem |
| 2SG: | toβaroːborotet |
| 3SG: | toβaroːborotʃo |
| 1PL: | toβaroːborotna |
| 2PL: | toβaroːborotda |
| 3PL: | toβaroːborotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toβaroːborot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toβaroːborot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toβaroːborotla |
| Sociative Plural: | toβaroːborotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toβaroːborotem | toβaroːborot-βlak | toβaroːborot-βlakem, toβaroːborotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toβaroːborotemən | toβaroːborot-βlakən | toβaroːborot-βlakemən, toβaroːborotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toβaroːborotemlan, toβaroːborotlanem | toβaroːborot-βlaklan | toβaroːborot-βlakemlan, toβaroːborotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toβaroːboroteməm | toβaroːborot-βlakəm | toβaroːborot-βlakeməm, toβaroːborotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toβaroːborotemla, toβaroːborotlam | toβaroːborot-βlakla | toβaroːborot-βlakemla, toβaroːborotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toβaroːborotemge | toβaroːborot-βlakge | toβaroːborot-βlakemge, toβaroːborotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toβaroːborotəʃtem | toβaroːborot-βlakəʃte | toβaroːborot-βlakəʃtem, toβaroːborotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toβaroːborotəʃkem | toβaroːborot-βlakəʃ(ke) | toβaroːborot-βlakəʃkem, toβaroːborotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toβaroːboroteʃem | toβaroːborot-βlakeʃ | toβaroːborot-βlakeʃem, toβaroːborotem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||