Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toβaroŋə̑laš
Genitive:toβaroŋə̑lašə̑n
Dative:toβaroŋə̑lašlan
Accusative:toβaroŋə̑lašə̑m
Comparative:toβaroŋə̑lašla
Comitative:toβaroŋə̑lašge
Inessive:toβaroŋə̑lašte,
toβaroŋə̑lašə̑šte
Illative:toβaroŋə̑laške,
toβaroŋə̑lašə̑š(ke)
Lative:toβaroŋə̑lašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toβaroŋə̑lašem
2SG:toβaroŋə̑lašet
3SG:toβaroŋə̑lašše,
toβaroŋə̑lašə̑ž(e)
1PL:toβaroŋə̑lašna
2PL:toβaroŋə̑lašda
3PL:toβaroŋə̑lašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toβaroŋə̑laš-βlak
Plural (2):toβaroŋə̑laš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toβaroŋə̑lašla
Sociative Plural:toβaroŋə̑lašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toβaroŋə̑lašemtoβaroŋə̑laš-βlaktoβaroŋə̑laš-βlakem,
toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlak
Genitive:toβaroŋə̑lašemə̑ntoβaroŋə̑laš-βlakə̑ntoβaroŋə̑laš-βlakemə̑n,
toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toβaroŋə̑lašemlan,
toβaroŋə̑lašlanem
toβaroŋə̑laš-βlaklantoβaroŋə̑laš-βlakemlan,
toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlaklan
Accusative:toβaroŋə̑lašemə̑mtoβaroŋə̑laš-βlakə̑mtoβaroŋə̑laš-βlakemə̑m,
toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toβaroŋə̑lašemla,
toβaroŋə̑lašlam
toβaroŋə̑laš-βlaklatoβaroŋə̑laš-βlakemla,
toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlakla
Comitative:toβaroŋə̑lašemgetoβaroŋə̑laš-βlakgetoβaroŋə̑laš-βlakemge,
toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlakge
Inessive:toβaroŋə̑laštem,
toβaroŋə̑lašə̑štem
toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakə̑štetoβaroŋə̑laš-βlakə̑štem,
toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toβaroŋə̑laškem,
toβaroŋə̑lašə̑škem
toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakə̑š(ke)toβaroŋə̑laš-βlakə̑škem,
toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toβaroŋə̑lašešemtoβaroŋə̑laš-βlakeštoβaroŋə̑laš-βlakešem,
toβaroŋə̑lašem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года