Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toβaroŋəlaʃ
Genitive:toβaroŋəlaʃən
Dative:toβaroŋəlaʃlan
Accusative:toβaroŋəlaʃəm
Comparative:toβaroŋəlaʃla
Comitative:toβaroŋəlaʃge
Inessive:toβaroŋəlaʃte,
toβaroŋəlaʃəʃte
Illative:toβaroŋəlaʃke,
toβaroŋəlaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:toβaroŋəlaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toβaroŋəlaʃem
2SG:toβaroŋəlaʃet
3SG:toβaroŋəlaʃːe,
toβaroŋəlaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:toβaroŋəlaʃna
2PL:toβaroŋəlaʃda
3PL:toβaroŋəlaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toβaroŋəlaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):toβaroŋəlaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:toβaroŋəlaʃla
Sociative Plural:toβaroŋəlaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toβaroŋəlaʃemtoβaroŋəlaʃ-βlaktoβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakem,
toβaroŋəlaʃem-βlak
Genitive:toβaroŋəlaʃeməntoβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakəntoβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakemən,
toβaroŋəlaʃem-βlakən
Dative:toβaroŋəlaʃemlan,
toβaroŋəlaʃlanem
toβaroŋəlaʃ-βlaklantoβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakemlan,
toβaroŋəlaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:toβaroŋəlaʃeməmtoβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakəmtoβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakeməm,
toβaroŋəlaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:toβaroŋəlaʃemla,
toβaroŋəlaʃlam
toβaroŋəlaʃ-βlaklatoβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakemla,
toβaroŋəlaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:toβaroŋəlaʃemgetoβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakgetoβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakemge,
toβaroŋəlaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:toβaroŋəlaʃtem,
toβaroŋəlaʃəʃtem
toβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakəʃtetoβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
toβaroŋəlaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:toβaroŋəlaʃkem,
toβaroŋəlaʃəʃkem
toβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)toβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
toβaroŋəlaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toβaroŋəlaʃeʃemtoβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakeʃtoβaroŋəlaʃ-βlakeʃem,
toβaroŋəlaʃem-βlakeʃ


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