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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toβatmut |
| Genitive: | toβatmutən |
| Dative: | toβatmutlan |
| Accusative: | toβatmutəm |
| Comparative: | toβatmutla |
| Comitative: | toβatmutge |
| Inessive: | toβatmutəʃto |
| Illative: | toβatmutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | toβatmuteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toβatmutem |
| 2SG: | toβatmutet |
| 3SG: | toβatmutʃo |
| 1PL: | toβatmutna |
| 2PL: | toβatmutda |
| 3PL: | toβatmutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toβatmut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toβatmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toβatmutla |
| Sociative Plural: | toβatmutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toβatmutem | toβatmut-βlak | toβatmut-βlakem, toβatmutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toβatmutemən | toβatmut-βlakən | toβatmut-βlakemən, toβatmutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toβatmutemlan, toβatmutlanem | toβatmut-βlaklan | toβatmut-βlakemlan, toβatmutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toβatmuteməm | toβatmut-βlakəm | toβatmut-βlakeməm, toβatmutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toβatmutemla, toβatmutlam | toβatmut-βlakla | toβatmut-βlakemla, toβatmutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toβatmutemge | toβatmut-βlakge | toβatmut-βlakemge, toβatmutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toβatmutəʃtem | toβatmut-βlakəʃte | toβatmut-βlakəʃtem, toβatmutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toβatmutəʃkem | toβatmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | toβatmut-βlakəʃkem, toβatmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toβatmuteʃem | toβatmut-βlakeʃ | toβatmut-βlakeʃem, toβatmutem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||