Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toβaŋdə̑maš
Genitive:toβaŋdə̑mašə̑n
Dative:toβaŋdə̑mašlan
Accusative:toβaŋdə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:toβaŋdə̑mašla
Comitative:toβaŋdə̑mašge
Inessive:toβaŋdə̑mašte,
toβaŋdə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:toβaŋdə̑maške,
toβaŋdə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:toβaŋdə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toβaŋdə̑mašem
2SG:toβaŋdə̑mašet
3SG:toβaŋdə̑mašše,
toβaŋdə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:toβaŋdə̑mašna
2PL:toβaŋdə̑mašda
3PL:toβaŋdə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toβaŋdə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):toβaŋdə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toβaŋdə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:toβaŋdə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toβaŋdə̑mašemtoβaŋdə̑maš-βlaktoβaŋdə̑maš-βlakem,
toβaŋdə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:toβaŋdə̑mašemə̑ntoβaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑ntoβaŋdə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
toβaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toβaŋdə̑mašemlan,
toβaŋdə̑mašlanem
toβaŋdə̑maš-βlaklantoβaŋdə̑maš-βlakemlan,
toβaŋdə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:toβaŋdə̑mašemə̑mtoβaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑mtoβaŋdə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
toβaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toβaŋdə̑mašemla,
toβaŋdə̑mašlam
toβaŋdə̑maš-βlaklatoβaŋdə̑maš-βlakemla,
toβaŋdə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:toβaŋdə̑mašemgetoβaŋdə̑maš-βlakgetoβaŋdə̑maš-βlakemge,
toβaŋdə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:toβaŋdə̑maštem,
toβaŋdə̑mašə̑štem
toβaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑štetoβaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
toβaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toβaŋdə̑maškem,
toβaŋdə̑mašə̑škem
toβaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)toβaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
toβaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toβaŋdə̑mašešemtoβaŋdə̑maš-βlakeštoβaŋdə̑maš-βlakešem,
toβaŋdə̑mašem-βlakeš


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