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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toβaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | toβaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | toβaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | toβaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | toβaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | toβaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | toβaŋmašte, toβaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | toβaŋmaške, toβaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toβaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toβaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | toβaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | toβaŋmašše, toβaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | toβaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | toβaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | toβaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toβaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toβaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toβaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | toβaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toβaŋmašem | toβaŋmaš-βlak | toβaŋmaš-βlakem, toβaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toβaŋmašemə̑n | toβaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | toβaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, toβaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toβaŋmašemlan, toβaŋmašlanem | toβaŋmaš-βlaklan | toβaŋmaš-βlakemlan, toβaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toβaŋmašemə̑m | toβaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | toβaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, toβaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toβaŋmašemla, toβaŋmašlam | toβaŋmaš-βlakla | toβaŋmaš-βlakemla, toβaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toβaŋmašemge | toβaŋmaš-βlakge | toβaŋmaš-βlakemge, toβaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toβaŋmaštem, toβaŋmašə̑štem | toβaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | toβaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, toβaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toβaŋmaškem, toβaŋmašə̑škem | toβaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | toβaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, toβaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toβaŋmašešem | toβaŋmaš-βlakeš | toβaŋmaš-βlakešem, toβaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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