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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | това |
| Genitive: | тован |
| Dative: | товалан |
| Accusative: | товам |
| Comparative: | товала |
| Comitative: | товаге |
| Inessive: | товаште |
| Illative: | товаш(ке) |
| Lative: | товаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | товам |
| 2SG: | товат |
| 3SG: | товаж(е) |
| 1PL: | тована |
| 2PL: | товада |
| 3PL: | товашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | това-влак |
| Plural (2): | това-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | товала |
| Sociative Plural: | товамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | товам | това-влак | това-влакем, товам-влак |
| Genitive: | товамын | това-влакын | това-влакемын, товам-влакын |
| Dative: | товамлан, товаланем | това-влаклан | това-влакемлан, товам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | товамым | това-влакым | това-влакемым, товам-влакым |
| Comparative: | товамла, товалам | това-влакла | това-влакемла, товам-влакла |
| Comitative: | товамге | това-влакге | това-влакемге, товам-влакге |
| Inessive: | товаштем | това-влакыште | това-влакыштем, товам-влакыште |
| Illative: | товашкем | това-влакыш(ке) | това-влакышкем, товам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | товашем | това-влакеш | това-влакешем, товам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||