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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toβarze |
| Genitive: | toβarzən |
| Dative: | toβarzəlan |
| Accusative: | toβarzəm |
| Comparative: | toβarzəla |
| Comitative: | toβarzəge |
| Inessive: | toβarzəʃte |
| Illative: | toβarzəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toβarzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toβarzem |
| 2SG: | toβarzet |
| 3SG: | toβarzəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | toβarzəna |
| 2PL: | toβarzəda |
| 3PL: | toβarzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toβarze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toβarze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toβarzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | toβarzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toβarzem | toβarze-βlak | toβarze-βlakem, toβarzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toβarzemən | toβarze-βlakən | toβarze-βlakemən, toβarzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toβarzemlan, toβarzəlanem | toβarze-βlaklan | toβarze-βlakemlan, toβarzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toβarzeməm | toβarze-βlakəm | toβarze-βlakeməm, toβarzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toβarzemla, toβarzəlam | toβarze-βlakla | toβarze-βlakemla, toβarzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toβarzemge | toβarze-βlakge | toβarze-βlakemge, toβarzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toβarzəʃtem | toβarze-βlakəʃte | toβarze-βlakəʃtem, toβarzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toβarzəʃkem | toβarze-βlakəʃ(ke) | toβarze-βlakəʃkem, toβarzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toβarzeʃem | toβarze-βlakeʃ | toβarze-βlakeʃem, toβarzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||