Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toβariɕːeskij
Genitive:toβariɕːeskijən
Dative:toβariɕːeskijlan
Accusative:toβariɕːeskijəm
Comparative:toβariɕːeskijla
Comitative:toβariɕːeskijge
Inessive:toβariɕːeskijəʃte
Illative:toβariɕːeskijəʃ(ke)
Lative:toβariɕːeskijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toβariɕːeskijem
2SG:toβariɕːeskijet
3SG:toβariɕːeskijʒe
1PL:toβariɕːeskijna
2PL:toβariɕːeskijda
3PL:toβariɕːeskijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toβariɕːeskij-βlak
Plural (2):toβariɕːeskij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:toβariɕːeskijla
Sociative Plural:toβariɕːeskijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toβariɕːeskijemtoβariɕːeskij-βlaktoβariɕːeskij-βlakem,
toβariɕːeskijem-βlak
Genitive:toβariɕːeskijeməntoβariɕːeskij-βlakəntoβariɕːeskij-βlakemən,
toβariɕːeskijem-βlakən
Dative:toβariɕːeskijemlan,
toβariɕːeskijlanem
toβariɕːeskij-βlaklantoβariɕːeskij-βlakemlan,
toβariɕːeskijem-βlaklan
Accusative:toβariɕːeskijeməmtoβariɕːeskij-βlakəmtoβariɕːeskij-βlakeməm,
toβariɕːeskijem-βlakəm
Comparative:toβariɕːeskijemla,
toβariɕːeskijlam
toβariɕːeskij-βlaklatoβariɕːeskij-βlakemla,
toβariɕːeskijem-βlakla
Comitative:toβariɕːeskijemgetoβariɕːeskij-βlakgetoβariɕːeskij-βlakemge,
toβariɕːeskijem-βlakge
Inessive:toβariɕːeskijəʃtemtoβariɕːeskij-βlakəʃtetoβariɕːeskij-βlakəʃtem,
toβariɕːeskijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:toβariɕːeskijəʃkemtoβariɕːeskij-βlakəʃ(ke)toβariɕːeskij-βlakəʃkem,
toβariɕːeskijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toβariɕːeskijeʃemtoβariɕːeskij-βlakeʃtoβariɕːeskij-βlakeʃem,
toβariɕːeskijem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023