Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toβarnə̑j
Genitive:toβarnə̑jə̑n
Dative:toβarnə̑jlan
Accusative:toβarnə̑jə̑m
Comparative:toβarnə̑jla
Comitative:toβarnə̑jge
Inessive:toβarnə̑jə̑šte
Illative:toβarnə̑jə̑š(ke)
Lative:toβarnə̑ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toβarnə̑jem
2SG:toβarnə̑jet
3SG:toβarnə̑jže
1PL:toβarnə̑jna
2PL:toβarnə̑jda
3PL:toβarnə̑jə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toβarnə̑j-βlak
Plural (2):toβarnə̑j-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toβarnə̑jla
Sociative Plural:toβarnə̑jmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toβarnə̑jemtoβarnə̑j-βlaktoβarnə̑j-βlakem,
toβarnə̑jem-βlak
Genitive:toβarnə̑jemə̑ntoβarnə̑j-βlakə̑ntoβarnə̑j-βlakemə̑n,
toβarnə̑jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toβarnə̑jemlan,
toβarnə̑jlanem
toβarnə̑j-βlaklantoβarnə̑j-βlakemlan,
toβarnə̑jem-βlaklan
Accusative:toβarnə̑jemə̑mtoβarnə̑j-βlakə̑mtoβarnə̑j-βlakemə̑m,
toβarnə̑jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toβarnə̑jemla,
toβarnə̑jlam
toβarnə̑j-βlaklatoβarnə̑j-βlakemla,
toβarnə̑jem-βlakla
Comitative:toβarnə̑jemgetoβarnə̑j-βlakgetoβarnə̑j-βlakemge,
toβarnə̑jem-βlakge
Inessive:toβarnə̑jə̑štemtoβarnə̑j-βlakə̑štetoβarnə̑j-βlakə̑štem,
toβarnə̑jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toβarnə̑jə̑škemtoβarnə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke)toβarnə̑j-βlakə̑škem,
toβarnə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toβarnə̑ješemtoβarnə̑j-βlakeštoβarnə̑j-βlakešem,
toβarnə̑jem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года