Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toβarnəj
Genitive:toβarnəjən
Dative:toβarnəjlan
Accusative:toβarnəjəm
Comparative:toβarnəjla
Comitative:toβarnəjge
Inessive:toβarnəjəʃte
Illative:toβarnəjəʃ(ke)
Lative:toβarnəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toβarnəjem
2SG:toβarnəjet
3SG:toβarnəjʒe
1PL:toβarnəjna
2PL:toβarnəjda
3PL:toβarnəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toβarnəj-βlak
Plural (2):toβarnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:toβarnəjla
Sociative Plural:toβarnəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toβarnəjemtoβarnəj-βlaktoβarnəj-βlakem,
toβarnəjem-βlak
Genitive:toβarnəjeməntoβarnəj-βlakəntoβarnəj-βlakemən,
toβarnəjem-βlakən
Dative:toβarnəjemlan,
toβarnəjlanem
toβarnəj-βlaklantoβarnəj-βlakemlan,
toβarnəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:toβarnəjeməmtoβarnəj-βlakəmtoβarnəj-βlakeməm,
toβarnəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:toβarnəjemla,
toβarnəjlam
toβarnəj-βlaklatoβarnəj-βlakemla,
toβarnəjem-βlakla
Comitative:toβarnəjemgetoβarnəj-βlakgetoβarnəj-βlakemge,
toβarnəjem-βlakge
Inessive:toβarnəjəʃtemtoβarnəj-βlakəʃtetoβarnəj-βlakəʃtem,
toβarnəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:toβarnəjəʃkemtoβarnəj-βlakəʃ(ke)toβarnəj-βlakəʃkem,
toβarnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toβarnəjeʃemtoβarnəj-βlakeʃtoβarnəj-βlakeʃem,
toβarnəjem-βlakeʃ


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