Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toβarč́e
Genitive:toβarč́ə̑n
Dative:toβarč́ə̑lan
Accusative:toβarč́ə̑m
Comparative:toβarč́ə̑la
Comitative:toβarč́ə̑ge
Inessive:toβarč́ə̑šte
Illative:toβarč́ə̑š(ke)
Lative:toβarč́eš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toβarč́em
2SG:toβarč́et
3SG:toβarč́ə̑ž(e)
1PL:toβarč́ə̑na
2PL:toβarč́ə̑da
3PL:toβarč́ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toβarč́e-βlak
Plural (2):toβarč́e-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toβarč́ə̑la
Sociative Plural:toβarč́ə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toβarč́emtoβarč́e-βlaktoβarč́e-βlakem,
toβarč́em-βlak
Genitive:toβarč́emə̑ntoβarč́e-βlakə̑ntoβarč́e-βlakemə̑n,
toβarč́em-βlakə̑n
Dative:toβarč́emlan,
toβarč́ə̑lanem
toβarč́e-βlaklantoβarč́e-βlakemlan,
toβarč́em-βlaklan
Accusative:toβarč́emə̑mtoβarč́e-βlakə̑mtoβarč́e-βlakemə̑m,
toβarč́em-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toβarč́emla,
toβarč́ə̑lam
toβarč́e-βlaklatoβarč́e-βlakemla,
toβarč́em-βlakla
Comitative:toβarč́emgetoβarč́e-βlakgetoβarč́e-βlakemge,
toβarč́em-βlakge
Inessive:toβarč́ə̑štemtoβarč́e-βlakə̑štetoβarč́e-βlakə̑štem,
toβarč́em-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toβarč́ə̑škemtoβarč́e-βlakə̑š(ke)toβarč́e-βlakə̑škem,
toβarč́em-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toβarč́ešemtoβarč́e-βlakeštoβarč́e-βlakešem,
toβarč́em-βlakeš


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