Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarč́em | om toβarč́e |
| 2SG: | toβarč́et | ot toβarč́e |
| 3SG: | toβarč́a | ok/ogeš toβarč́e |
| 1PL: | toβarč́ena | ona/ogə̑na toβarč́e |
| 2PL: | toβarč́eda | oda/ogə̑da toβarč́e |
| 3PL: | toβarč́at | ogə̑t toβarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toβarč́e |
| 2SG: | toβarč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβarč́e |
| 3SG: | toβarč́ə̑š | ə̑š toβarč́e |
| 1PL: | toβarč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna toβarč́e |
| 2PL: | toβarč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda toβarč́e |
| 3PL: | toβarč́ə̑št | ə̑št toβarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarč́enam | toβarč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβarč́enat | toβarč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβarč́en | toβarč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβarč́enna | toβarč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβarč́enda | toβarč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβarč́enə̑t | toβarč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarč́em ə̑l'e | om toβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarč́et ə̑l'e | ot toβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβarč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarč́em ulmaš | om toβarč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβarč́et ulmaš | ot toβarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβarč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβarč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβarč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t toβarč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarč́enam ə̑l'e | toβarč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarč́enat ə̑l'e | toβarč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarč́en ə̑l'e | toβarč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarč́enna ə̑l'e | toβarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarč́enda ə̑l'e | toβarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarč́en ə̑l'e | toβarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarč́enam ulmaš | toβarč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβarč́enat ulmaš | toβarč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarč́en ulmaš | toβarč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβarč́enna ulmaš | toβarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβarč́enda ulmaš | toβarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarč́en ulmaš | toβarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarč́e | it toβarč́e |
| 3SG: | toβarč́ə̑že | ə̑nže toβarč́e |
| 1PL: | (toβarč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na toβarč́e) |
| 2PL: | toβarč́ə̑za | ida toβarč́e |
| 3PL: | toβarč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβarč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem toβarč́e |
| 2SG: | toβarč́ə̑net | ə̑net toβarč́e |
| 3SG: | toβarč́ə̑neže | ə̑než toβarč́e |
| 1PL: | toβarč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena toβarč́e |
| 2PL: | toβarč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda toβarč́e |
| 3PL: | toβarč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toβarč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβarč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβarč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβarč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβarč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβarč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toβarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβarč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toβarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβarč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβarč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβarč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβarč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβarč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | toβarč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | toβarč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβarč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toβarč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβarč́en |
| Negative gerund: | toβarč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβarč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβarč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβarč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβarč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβarč́ə̑də̑maš |
