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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | товат |
| Genitive: | товатын |
| Dative: | товатлан |
| Accusative: | товатым |
| Comparative: | товатла |
| Comitative: | товатге |
| Inessive: | товатыште |
| Illative: | товатыш(ке) |
| Lative: | товатеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | товатем |
| 2SG: | товатет |
| 3SG: | товатше |
| 1PL: | товатна |
| 2PL: | товатда |
| 3PL: | товатышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | товат-влак |
| Plural (2): | товат-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | товатла |
| Sociative Plural: | товатмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | товатем | товат-влак | товат-влакем, товатем-влак |
| Genitive: | товатемын | товат-влакын | товат-влакемын, товатем-влакын |
| Dative: | товатемлан, товатланем | товат-влаклан | товат-влакемлан, товатем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | товатемым | товат-влакым | товат-влакемым, товатем-влакым |
| Comparative: | товатемла, товатлам | товат-влакла | товат-влакемла, товатем-влакла |
| Comitative: | товатемге | товат-влакге | товат-влакемге, товатем-влакге |
| Inessive: | товатыштем | товат-влакыште | товат-влакыштем, товатем-влакыште |
| Illative: | товатышкем | товат-влакыш(ке) | товат-влакышкем, товатем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | товатешем | товат-влакеш | товат-влакешем, товатем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||