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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | товаҥше |
| Genitive: | товаҥшын |
| Dative: | товаҥшылан |
| Accusative: | товаҥшым |
| Comparative: | товаҥшыла |
| Comitative: | товаҥшыге |
| Inessive: | товаҥшыште |
| Illative: | товаҥшыш(ке) |
| Lative: | товаҥшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | товаҥшем |
| 2SG: | товаҥшет |
| 3SG: | товаҥшыж(е) |
| 1PL: | товаҥшына |
| 2PL: | товаҥшыда |
| 3PL: | товаҥшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | товаҥше-влак |
| Plural (2): | товаҥше-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | товаҥшыла |
| Sociative Plural: | товаҥшымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | товаҥшем | товаҥше-влак | товаҥше-влакем, товаҥшем-влак |
| Genitive: | товаҥшемын | товаҥше-влакын | товаҥше-влакемын, товаҥшем-влакын |
| Dative: | товаҥшемлан, товаҥшыланем | товаҥше-влаклан | товаҥше-влакемлан, товаҥшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | товаҥшемым | товаҥше-влакым | товаҥше-влакемым, товаҥшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | товаҥшемла, товаҥшылам | товаҥше-влакла | товаҥше-влакемла, товаҥшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | товаҥшемге | товаҥше-влакге | товаҥше-влакемге, товаҥшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | товаҥшыштем | товаҥше-влакыште | товаҥше-влакыштем, товаҥшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | товаҥшышкем | товаҥше-влакыш(ке) | товаҥше-влакышкем, товаҥшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | товаҥшешем | товаҥше-влакеш | товаҥше-влакешем, товаҥшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||