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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | togaj |
| Genitive: | togajən |
| Dative: | togajlan |
| Accusative: | togajəm |
| Comparative: | togajla |
| Comitative: | togajge |
| Inessive: | togajəʃte |
| Illative: | togajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | togajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | togajem |
| 2SG: | togajet |
| 3SG: | togajʒe |
| 1PL: | togajna |
| 2PL: | togajda |
| 3PL: | togajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | togaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | togaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | togajla |
| Sociative Plural: | togajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | togajem | togaj-βlak | togaj-βlakem, togajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | togajemən | togaj-βlakən | togaj-βlakemən, togajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | togajemlan, togajlanem | togaj-βlaklan | togaj-βlakemlan, togajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | togajeməm | togaj-βlakəm | togaj-βlakeməm, togajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | togajemla, togajlam | togaj-βlakla | togaj-βlakemla, togajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | togajemge | togaj-βlakge | togaj-βlakemge, togajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | togajəʃtem | togaj-βlakəʃte | togaj-βlakəʃtem, togajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | togajəʃkem | togaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | togaj-βlakəʃkem, togajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | togajeʃem | togaj-βlakeʃ | togaj-βlakeʃem, togajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||