Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:togdajə̑maš
Genitive:togdajə̑mašə̑n
Dative:togdajə̑mašlan
Accusative:togdajə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:togdajə̑mašla
Comitative:togdajə̑mašge
Inessive:togdajə̑mašte,
togdajə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:togdajə̑maške,
togdajə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:togdajə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:togdajə̑mašem
2SG:togdajə̑mašet
3SG:togdajə̑mašše,
togdajə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:togdajə̑mašna
2PL:togdajə̑mašda
3PL:togdajə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):togdajə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):togdajə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:togdajə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:togdajə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:togdajə̑mašemtogdajə̑maš-βlaktogdajə̑maš-βlakem,
togdajə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:togdajə̑mašemə̑ntogdajə̑maš-βlakə̑ntogdajə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
togdajə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:togdajə̑mašemlan,
togdajə̑mašlanem
togdajə̑maš-βlaklantogdajə̑maš-βlakemlan,
togdajə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:togdajə̑mašemə̑mtogdajə̑maš-βlakə̑mtogdajə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
togdajə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:togdajə̑mašemla,
togdajə̑mašlam
togdajə̑maš-βlaklatogdajə̑maš-βlakemla,
togdajə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:togdajə̑mašemgetogdajə̑maš-βlakgetogdajə̑maš-βlakemge,
togdajə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:togdajə̑maštem,
togdajə̑mašə̑štem
togdajə̑maš-βlakə̑štetogdajə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
togdajə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:togdajə̑maškem,
togdajə̑mašə̑škem
togdajə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)togdajə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
togdajə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:togdajə̑mašešemtogdajə̑maš-βlakeštogdajə̑maš-βlakešem,
togdajə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023