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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | togdajəʃan |
| Genitive: | togdajəʃanən |
| Dative: | togdajəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | togdajəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | togdajəʃanla |
| Comitative: | togdajəʃange |
| Inessive: | togdajəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | togdajəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | togdajəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | togdajəʃanem |
| 2SG: | togdajəʃanet |
| 3SG: | togdajəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | togdajəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | togdajəʃanda |
| 3PL: | togdajəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | togdajəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | togdajəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | togdajəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | togdajəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | togdajəʃanem | togdajəʃan-βlak | togdajəʃan-βlakem, togdajəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | togdajəʃanemən | togdajəʃan-βlakən | togdajəʃan-βlakemən, togdajəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | togdajəʃanemlan, togdajəʃanlanem | togdajəʃan-βlaklan | togdajəʃan-βlakemlan, togdajəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | togdajəʃaneməm | togdajəʃan-βlakəm | togdajəʃan-βlakeməm, togdajəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | togdajəʃanemla, togdajəʃanlam | togdajəʃan-βlakla | togdajəʃan-βlakemla, togdajəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | togdajəʃanemge | togdajəʃan-βlakge | togdajəʃan-βlakemge, togdajəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | togdajəʃanəʃtem | togdajəʃan-βlakəʃte | togdajəʃan-βlakəʃtem, togdajəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | togdajəʃanəʃkem | togdajəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | togdajəʃan-βlakəʃkem, togdajəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | togdajəʃaneʃem | togdajəʃan-βlakeʃ | togdajəʃan-βlakeʃem, togdajəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||