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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | togdajəʃe |
| Genitive: | togdajəʃən |
| Dative: | togdajəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | togdajəʃəm |
| Comparative: | togdajəʃəla |
| Comitative: | togdajəʃəge |
| Inessive: | togdajəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | togdajəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | togdajəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | togdajəʃem |
| 2SG: | togdajəʃet |
| 3SG: | togdajəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | togdajəʃəna |
| 2PL: | togdajəʃəda |
| 3PL: | togdajəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | togdajəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | togdajəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | togdajəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | togdajəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | togdajəʃem | togdajəʃe-βlak | togdajəʃe-βlakem, togdajəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | togdajəʃemən | togdajəʃe-βlakən | togdajəʃe-βlakemən, togdajəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | togdajəʃemlan, togdajəʃəlanem | togdajəʃe-βlaklan | togdajəʃe-βlakemlan, togdajəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | togdajəʃeməm | togdajəʃe-βlakəm | togdajəʃe-βlakeməm, togdajəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | togdajəʃemla, togdajəʃəlam | togdajəʃe-βlakla | togdajəʃe-βlakemla, togdajəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | togdajəʃemge | togdajəʃe-βlakge | togdajəʃe-βlakemge, togdajəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | togdajəʃəʃtem | togdajəʃe-βlakəʃte | togdajəʃe-βlakəʃtem, togdajəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | togdajəʃəʃkem | togdajəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | togdajəʃe-βlakəʃkem, togdajəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | togdajəʃeʃem | togdajəʃe-βlakeʃ | togdajəʃe-βlakeʃem, togdajəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||