Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:togəman
Genitive:togəmanən
Dative:togəmanlan
Accusative:togəmanəm
Comparative:togəmanla
Comitative:togəmange
Inessive:togəmanəʃte
Illative:togəmanəʃ(ke)
Lative:togəmaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:togəmanem
2SG:togəmanet
3SG:togəmanʒe
1PL:togəmanːa
2PL:togəmanda
3PL:togəmanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):togəman-βlak
Plural (2):togəman-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:togəmanla
Sociative Plural:togəmanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:togəmanemtogəman-βlaktogəman-βlakem,
togəmanem-βlak
Genitive:togəmaneməntogəman-βlakəntogəman-βlakemən,
togəmanem-βlakən
Dative:togəmanemlan,
togəmanlanem
togəman-βlaklantogəman-βlakemlan,
togəmanem-βlaklan
Accusative:togəmaneməmtogəman-βlakəmtogəman-βlakeməm,
togəmanem-βlakəm
Comparative:togəmanemla,
togəmanlam
togəman-βlaklatogəman-βlakemla,
togəmanem-βlakla
Comitative:togəmanemgetogəman-βlakgetogəman-βlakemge,
togəmanem-βlakge
Inessive:togəmanəʃtemtogəman-βlakəʃtetogəman-βlakəʃtem,
togəmanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:togəmanəʃkemtogəman-βlakəʃ(ke)togəman-βlakəʃkem,
togəmanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:togəmaneʃemtogəman-βlakeʃtogəman-βlakeʃem,
togəmanem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023