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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тодалтше |
| Genitive: | тодалтшын |
| Dative: | тодалтшылан |
| Accusative: | тодалтшым |
| Comparative: | тодалтшыла |
| Comitative: | тодалтшыге |
| Inessive: | тодалтшыште |
| Illative: | тодалтшыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тодалтшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тодалтшем |
| 2SG: | тодалтшет |
| 3SG: | тодалтшыж(е) |
| 1PL: | тодалтшына |
| 2PL: | тодалтшыда |
| 3PL: | тодалтшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тодалтше-влак |
| Plural (2): | тодалтше-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тодалтшыла |
| Sociative Plural: | тодалтшымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тодалтшем | тодалтше-влак | тодалтше-влакем, тодалтшем-влак |
| Genitive: | тодалтшемын | тодалтше-влакын | тодалтше-влакемын, тодалтшем-влакын |
| Dative: | тодалтшемлан, тодалтшыланем | тодалтше-влаклан | тодалтше-влакемлан, тодалтшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тодалтшемым | тодалтше-влакым | тодалтше-влакемым, тодалтшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тодалтшемла, тодалтшылам | тодалтше-влакла | тодалтше-влакемла, тодалтшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тодалтшемге | тодалтше-влакге | тодалтше-влакемге, тодалтшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тодалтшыштем | тодалтше-влакыште | тодалтше-влакыштем, тодалтшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тодалтшышкем | тодалтше-влакыш(ке) | тодалтше-влакышкем, тодалтшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тодалтшешем | тодалтше-влакеш | тодалтше-влакешем, тодалтшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||