Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:todaltʃe
Genitive:todaltʃən
Dative:todaltʃəlan
Accusative:todaltʃəm
Comparative:todaltʃəla
Comitative:todaltʃəge
Inessive:todaltʃəʃte
Illative:todaltʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:todaltʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:todaltʃem
2SG:todaltʃet
3SG:todaltʃəʒ(e)
1PL:todaltʃəna
2PL:todaltʃəda
3PL:todaltʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):todaltʃe-βlak
Plural (2):todaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:todaltʃəla
Sociative Plural:todaltʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:todaltʃemtodaltʃe-βlaktodaltʃe-βlakem,
todaltʃem-βlak
Genitive:todaltʃeməntodaltʃe-βlakəntodaltʃe-βlakemən,
todaltʃem-βlakən
Dative:todaltʃemlan,
todaltʃəlanem
todaltʃe-βlaklantodaltʃe-βlakemlan,
todaltʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:todaltʃeməmtodaltʃe-βlakəmtodaltʃe-βlakeməm,
todaltʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:todaltʃemla,
todaltʃəlam
todaltʃe-βlaklatodaltʃe-βlakemla,
todaltʃem-βlakla
Comitative:todaltʃemgetodaltʃe-βlakgetodaltʃe-βlakemge,
todaltʃem-βlakge
Inessive:todaltʃəʃtemtodaltʃe-βlakəʃtetodaltʃe-βlakəʃtem,
todaltʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:todaltʃəʃkemtodaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)todaltʃe-βlakəʃkem,
todaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:todaltʃeʃemtodaltʃe-βlakeʃtodaltʃe-βlakeʃem,
todaltʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023