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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тодмаш |
| Genitive: | тодмашын |
| Dative: | тодмашлан |
| Accusative: | тодмашым |
| Comparative: | тодмашла |
| Comitative: | тодмашге |
| Inessive: | тодмаште, тодмашыште |
| Illative: | тодмашке, тодмашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тодмашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тодмашем |
| 2SG: | тодмашет |
| 3SG: | тодмашше, тодмашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | тодмашна |
| 2PL: | тодмашда |
| 3PL: | тодмашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тодмаш-влак |
| Plural (2): | тодмаш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тодмашла |
| Sociative Plural: | тодмашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тодмашем | тодмаш-влак | тодмаш-влакем, тодмашем-влак |
| Genitive: | тодмашемын | тодмаш-влакын | тодмаш-влакемын, тодмашем-влакын |
| Dative: | тодмашемлан, тодмашланем | тодмаш-влаклан | тодмаш-влакемлан, тодмашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тодмашемым | тодмаш-влакым | тодмаш-влакемым, тодмашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тодмашемла, тодмашлам | тодмаш-влакла | тодмаш-влакемла, тодмашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тодмашемге | тодмаш-влакге | тодмаш-влакемге, тодмашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тодмаштем, тодмашыштем | тодмаш-влакыште | тодмаш-влакыштем, тодмашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тодмашкем, тодмашышкем | тодмаш-влакыш(ке) | тодмаш-влакышкем, тодмашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тодмашешем | тодмаш-влакеш | тодмаш-влакешем, тодмашем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||