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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | todmaš |
| Genitive: | todmašə̑n |
| Dative: | todmašlan |
| Accusative: | todmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | todmašla |
| Comitative: | todmašge |
| Inessive: | todmašte, todmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | todmaške, todmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | todmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | todmašem |
| 2SG: | todmašet |
| 3SG: | todmašše, todmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | todmašna |
| 2PL: | todmašda |
| 3PL: | todmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | todmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | todmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | todmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | todmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | todmašem | todmaš-βlak | todmaš-βlakem, todmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | todmašemə̑n | todmaš-βlakə̑n | todmaš-βlakemə̑n, todmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | todmašemlan, todmašlanem | todmaš-βlaklan | todmaš-βlakemlan, todmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | todmašemə̑m | todmaš-βlakə̑m | todmaš-βlakemə̑m, todmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | todmašemla, todmašlam | todmaš-βlakla | todmaš-βlakemla, todmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | todmašemge | todmaš-βlakge | todmaš-βlakemge, todmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | todmaštem, todmašə̑štem | todmaš-βlakə̑šte | todmaš-βlakə̑štem, todmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | todmaškem, todmašə̑škem | todmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | todmaš-βlakə̑škem, todmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | todmašešem | todmaš-βlakeš | todmaš-βlakešem, todmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||