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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | todmaʃ |
| Genitive: | todmaʃən |
| Dative: | todmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | todmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | todmaʃla |
| Comitative: | todmaʃge |
| Inessive: | todmaʃte, todmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | todmaʃke, todmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | todmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | todmaʃem |
| 2SG: | todmaʃet |
| 3SG: | todmaʃːe, todmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | todmaʃna |
| 2PL: | todmaʃda |
| 3PL: | todmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | todmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | todmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | todmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | todmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | todmaʃem | todmaʃ-βlak | todmaʃ-βlakem, todmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | todmaʃemən | todmaʃ-βlakən | todmaʃ-βlakemən, todmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | todmaʃemlan, todmaʃlanem | todmaʃ-βlaklan | todmaʃ-βlakemlan, todmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | todmaʃeməm | todmaʃ-βlakəm | todmaʃ-βlakeməm, todmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | todmaʃemla, todmaʃlam | todmaʃ-βlakla | todmaʃ-βlakemla, todmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | todmaʃemge | todmaʃ-βlakge | todmaʃ-βlakemge, todmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | todmaʃtem, todmaʃəʃtem | todmaʃ-βlakəʃte | todmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, todmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | todmaʃkem, todmaʃəʃkem | todmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | todmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, todmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | todmaʃeʃem | todmaʃ-βlakeʃ | todmaʃ-βlakeʃem, todmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||