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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тодышка |
| Genitive: | тодышкан |
| Dative: | тодышкалан |
| Accusative: | тодышкам |
| Comparative: | тодышкала |
| Comitative: | тодышкаге |
| Inessive: | тодышкаште |
| Illative: | тодышкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | тодышкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тодышкам |
| 2SG: | тодышкат |
| 3SG: | тодышкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | тодышкана |
| 2PL: | тодышкада |
| 3PL: | тодышкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тодышка-влак |
| Plural (2): | тодышка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тодышкала |
| Sociative Plural: | тодышкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тодышкам | тодышка-влак | тодышка-влакем, тодышкам-влак |
| Genitive: | тодышкамын | тодышка-влакын | тодышка-влакемын, тодышкам-влакын |
| Dative: | тодышкамлан, тодышкаланем | тодышка-влаклан | тодышка-влакемлан, тодышкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тодышкамым | тодышка-влакым | тодышка-влакемым, тодышкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | тодышкамла, тодышкалам | тодышка-влакла | тодышка-влакемла, тодышкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | тодышкамге | тодышка-влакге | тодышка-влакемге, тодышкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | тодышкаштем | тодышка-влакыште | тодышка-влакыштем, тодышкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | тодышкашкем | тодышка-влакыш(ке) | тодышка-влакышкем, тодышкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тодышкашем | тодышка-влакеш | тодышка-влакешем, тодышкам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||