Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:todə̑ška
Genitive:todə̑škan
Dative:todə̑škalan
Accusative:todə̑škam
Comparative:todə̑škala
Comitative:todə̑škage
Inessive:todə̑škašte
Illative:todə̑škaš(ke)
Lative:todə̑škaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:todə̑škam
2SG:todə̑škat
3SG:todə̑škaž(e)
1PL:todə̑škana
2PL:todə̑škada
3PL:todə̑škašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):todə̑ška-βlak
Plural (2):todə̑ška-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:todə̑škala
Sociative Plural:todə̑škamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:todə̑škamtodə̑ška-βlaktodə̑ška-βlakem,
todə̑škam-βlak
Genitive:todə̑škamə̑ntodə̑ška-βlakə̑ntodə̑ška-βlakemə̑n,
todə̑škam-βlakə̑n
Dative:todə̑škamlan,
todə̑škalanem
todə̑ška-βlaklantodə̑ška-βlakemlan,
todə̑škam-βlaklan
Accusative:todə̑škamə̑mtodə̑ška-βlakə̑mtodə̑ška-βlakemə̑m,
todə̑škam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:todə̑škamla,
todə̑škalam
todə̑ška-βlaklatodə̑ška-βlakemla,
todə̑škam-βlakla
Comitative:todə̑škamgetodə̑ška-βlakgetodə̑ška-βlakemge,
todə̑škam-βlakge
Inessive:todə̑škaštemtodə̑ška-βlakə̑štetodə̑ška-βlakə̑štem,
todə̑škam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:todə̑škaškemtodə̑ška-βlakə̑š(ke)todə̑ška-βlakə̑škem,
todə̑škam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:todə̑škašemtodə̑ška-βlakeštodə̑ška-βlakešem,
todə̑škam-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023