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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | todəʃka |
| Genitive: | todəʃkan |
| Dative: | todəʃkalan |
| Accusative: | todəʃkam |
| Comparative: | todəʃkala |
| Comitative: | todəʃkage |
| Inessive: | todəʃkaʃte |
| Illative: | todəʃkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | todəʃkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | todəʃkam |
| 2SG: | todəʃkat |
| 3SG: | todəʃkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | todəʃkana |
| 2PL: | todəʃkada |
| 3PL: | todəʃkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | todəʃka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | todəʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | todəʃkala |
| Sociative Plural: | todəʃkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | todəʃkam | todəʃka-βlak | todəʃka-βlakem, todəʃkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | todəʃkamən | todəʃka-βlakən | todəʃka-βlakemən, todəʃkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | todəʃkamlan, todəʃkalanem | todəʃka-βlaklan | todəʃka-βlakemlan, todəʃkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | todəʃkaməm | todəʃka-βlakəm | todəʃka-βlakeməm, todəʃkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | todəʃkamla, todəʃkalam | todəʃka-βlakla | todəʃka-βlakemla, todəʃkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | todəʃkamge | todəʃka-βlakge | todəʃka-βlakemge, todəʃkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | todəʃkaʃtem | todəʃka-βlakəʃte | todəʃka-βlakəʃtem, todəʃkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | todəʃkaʃkem | todəʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | todəʃka-βlakəʃkem, todəʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | todəʃkaʃem | todəʃka-βlakeʃ | todəʃka-βlakeʃem, todəʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||