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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | todə̑štaltme |
| Genitive: | todə̑štaltmə̑n |
| Dative: | todə̑štaltmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | todə̑štaltmə̑m |
| Comparative: | todə̑štaltmə̑la |
| Comitative: | todə̑štaltmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | todə̑štaltmə̑šte |
| Illative: | todə̑štaltmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | todə̑štaltmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | todə̑štaltmem |
| 2SG: | todə̑štaltmet |
| 3SG: | todə̑štaltmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | todə̑štaltmə̑na |
| 2PL: | todə̑štaltmə̑da |
| 3PL: | todə̑štaltmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | todə̑štaltme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | todə̑štaltme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | todə̑štaltmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | todə̑štaltmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | todə̑štaltmem | todə̑štaltme-βlak | todə̑štaltme-βlakem, todə̑štaltmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | todə̑štaltmemə̑n | todə̑štaltme-βlakə̑n | todə̑štaltme-βlakemə̑n, todə̑štaltmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | todə̑štaltmemlan, todə̑štaltmə̑lanem | todə̑štaltme-βlaklan | todə̑štaltme-βlakemlan, todə̑štaltmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | todə̑štaltmemə̑m | todə̑štaltme-βlakə̑m | todə̑štaltme-βlakemə̑m, todə̑štaltmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | todə̑štaltmemla, todə̑štaltmə̑lam | todə̑štaltme-βlakla | todə̑štaltme-βlakemla, todə̑štaltmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | todə̑štaltmemge | todə̑štaltme-βlakge | todə̑štaltme-βlakemge, todə̑štaltmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | todə̑štaltmə̑štem | todə̑štaltme-βlakə̑šte | todə̑štaltme-βlakə̑štem, todə̑štaltmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | todə̑štaltmə̑škem | todə̑štaltme-βlakə̑š(ke) | todə̑štaltme-βlakə̑škem, todə̑štaltmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | todə̑štaltmešem | todə̑štaltme-βlakeš | todə̑štaltme-βlakešem, todə̑štaltmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||