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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | todəʃtman |
| Genitive: | todəʃtmanən |
| Dative: | todəʃtmanlan |
| Accusative: | todəʃtmanəm |
| Comparative: | todəʃtmanla |
| Comitative: | todəʃtmange |
| Inessive: | todəʃtmanəʃte |
| Illative: | todəʃtmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | todəʃtmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | todəʃtmanem |
| 2SG: | todəʃtmanet |
| 3SG: | todəʃtmanʒe |
| 1PL: | todəʃtmanːa |
| 2PL: | todəʃtmanda |
| 3PL: | todəʃtmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | todəʃtman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | todəʃtman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | todəʃtmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | todəʃtmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | todəʃtmanem | todəʃtman-βlak | todəʃtman-βlakem, todəʃtmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | todəʃtmanemən | todəʃtman-βlakən | todəʃtman-βlakemən, todəʃtmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | todəʃtmanemlan, todəʃtmanlanem | todəʃtman-βlaklan | todəʃtman-βlakemlan, todəʃtmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | todəʃtmaneməm | todəʃtman-βlakəm | todəʃtman-βlakeməm, todəʃtmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | todəʃtmanemla, todəʃtmanlam | todəʃtman-βlakla | todəʃtman-βlakemla, todəʃtmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | todəʃtmanemge | todəʃtman-βlakge | todəʃtman-βlakemge, todəʃtmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | todəʃtmanəʃtem | todəʃtman-βlakəʃte | todəʃtman-βlakəʃtem, todəʃtmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | todəʃtmanəʃkem | todəʃtman-βlakəʃ(ke) | todəʃtman-βlakəʃkem, todəʃtmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | todəʃtmaneʃem | todəʃtman-βlakeʃ | todəʃtman-βlakeʃem, todəʃtmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||