Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toʒaʎe
Genitive:toʒaʎən
Dative:toʒaʎəlan
Accusative:toʒaʎəm
Comparative:toʒaʎəla
Comitative:toʒaʎəge
Inessive:toʒaʎəʃte
Illative:toʒaʎəʃ(ke)
Lative:toʒaʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toʒaʎem
2SG:toʒaʎet
3SG:toʒaʎəʒ(e)
1PL:toʒaʎəna
2PL:toʒaʎəda
3PL:toʒaʎəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toʒaʎe-βlak
Plural (2):toʒaʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:toʒaʎəla
Sociative Plural:toʒaʎəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toʒaʎemtoʒaʎe-βlaktoʒaʎe-βlakem,
toʒaʎem-βlak
Genitive:toʒaʎeməntoʒaʎe-βlakəntoʒaʎe-βlakemən,
toʒaʎem-βlakən
Dative:toʒaʎemlan,
toʒaʎəlanem
toʒaʎe-βlaklantoʒaʎe-βlakemlan,
toʒaʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:toʒaʎeməmtoʒaʎe-βlakəmtoʒaʎe-βlakeməm,
toʒaʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:toʒaʎemla,
toʒaʎəlam
toʒaʎe-βlaklatoʒaʎe-βlakemla,
toʒaʎem-βlakla
Comitative:toʒaʎemgetoʒaʎe-βlakgetoʒaʎe-βlakemge,
toʒaʎem-βlakge
Inessive:toʒaʎəʃtemtoʒaʎe-βlakəʃtetoʒaʎe-βlakəʃtem,
toʒaʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:toʒaʎəʃkemtoʒaʎe-βlakəʃ(ke)toʒaʎe-βlakəʃkem,
toʒaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toʒaʎeʃemtoʒaʎe-βlakeʃtoʒaʎe-βlakeʃem,
toʒaʎem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года