Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tožalə̑k
Genitive:tožalə̑kə̑n
Dative:tožalə̑klan
Accusative:tožalə̑kə̑m
Comparative:tožalə̑kla
Comitative:tožalə̑kge
Inessive:tožalə̑kə̑šte
Illative:tožalə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:tožalə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tožalə̑kem
2SG:tožalə̑ket
3SG:tožalə̑kše
1PL:tožalə̑kna
2PL:tožalə̑kda
3PL:tožalə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tožalə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):tožalə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tožalə̑kla
Sociative Plural:tožalə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tožalə̑kemtožalə̑k-βlaktožalə̑k-βlakem,
tožalə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:tožalə̑kemə̑ntožalə̑k-βlakə̑ntožalə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
tožalə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tožalə̑kemlan,
tožalə̑klanem
tožalə̑k-βlaklantožalə̑k-βlakemlan,
tožalə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:tožalə̑kemə̑mtožalə̑k-βlakə̑mtožalə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
tožalə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tožalə̑kemla,
tožalə̑klam
tožalə̑k-βlaklatožalə̑k-βlakemla,
tožalə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:tožalə̑kemgetožalə̑k-βlakgetožalə̑k-βlakemge,
tožalə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:tožalə̑kə̑štemtožalə̑k-βlakə̑štetožalə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
tožalə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tožalə̑kə̑škemtožalə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)tožalə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
tožalə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tožalə̑kešemtožalə̑k-βlakeštožalə̑k-βlakešem,
tožalə̑kem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года