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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toʒalək |
| Genitive: | toʒaləkən |
| Dative: | toʒaləklan |
| Accusative: | toʒaləkəm |
| Comparative: | toʒaləkla |
| Comitative: | toʒaləkge |
| Inessive: | toʒaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | toʒaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toʒaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toʒaləkem |
| 2SG: | toʒaləket |
| 3SG: | toʒaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | toʒaləkna |
| 2PL: | toʒaləkda |
| 3PL: | toʒaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toʒalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toʒalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toʒaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | toʒaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toʒaləkem | toʒalək-βlak | toʒalək-βlakem, toʒaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toʒaləkemən | toʒalək-βlakən | toʒalək-βlakemən, toʒaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toʒaləkemlan, toʒaləklanem | toʒalək-βlaklan | toʒalək-βlakemlan, toʒaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toʒaləkeməm | toʒalək-βlakəm | toʒalək-βlakeməm, toʒaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toʒaləkemla, toʒaləklam | toʒalək-βlakla | toʒalək-βlakemla, toʒaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toʒaləkemge | toʒalək-βlakge | toʒalək-βlakemge, toʒaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toʒaləkəʃtem | toʒalək-βlakəʃte | toʒalək-βlakəʃtem, toʒaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toʒaləkəʃkem | toʒalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʒalək-βlakəʃkem, toʒaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toʒaləkeʃem | toʒalək-βlakeʃ | toʒalək-βlakeʃem, toʒaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||