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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | той |
| Genitive: | тойын |
| Dative: | тойлан |
| Accusative: | тойым |
| Comparative: | тойла |
| Comitative: | тойге |
| Inessive: | тойышто |
| Illative: | тойыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тоеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тоем |
| 2SG: | тоет |
| 3SG: | тойжо |
| 1PL: | тойна |
| 2PL: | тойда |
| 3PL: | тойышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | той-влак |
| Plural (2): | той-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тойла |
| Sociative Plural: | тоймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тоем | той-влак | той-влакем, тоем-влак |
| Genitive: | тоемын | той-влакын | той-влакемын, тоем-влакын |
| Dative: | тоемлан, тойланем | той-влаклан | той-влакемлан, тоем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тоемым | той-влакым | той-влакемым, тоем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тоемла, тойлам | той-влакла | той-влакемла, тоем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тоемге | той-влакге | той-влакемге, тоем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тойыштем | той-влакыште | той-влакыштем, тоем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тойышкем | той-влакыш(ке) | той-влакышкем, тоем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тоешем | той-влакеш | той-влакешем, тоем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||