 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toj |
| Genitive: | tojə̑n |
| Dative: | tojlan |
| Accusative: | tojə̑m |
| Comparative: | tojla |
| Comitative: | tojge |
| Inessive: | tojə̑što |
| Illative: | tojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | toješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tojem |
| 2SG: | tojet |
| 3SG: | tojžo |
| 1PL: | tojna |
| 2PL: | tojda |
| 3PL: | tojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tojla |
| Sociative Plural: | tojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tojem | toj-βlak | toj-βlakem, tojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tojemə̑n | toj-βlakə̑n | toj-βlakemə̑n, tojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tojemlan, tojlanem | toj-βlaklan | toj-βlakemlan, tojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tojemə̑m | toj-βlakə̑m | toj-βlakemə̑m, tojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tojemla, tojlam | toj-βlakla | toj-βlakemla, tojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tojemge | toj-βlakge | toj-βlakemge, tojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tojə̑štem | toj-βlakə̑šte | toj-βlakə̑štem, tojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tojə̑škem | toj-βlakə̑š(ke) | toj-βlakə̑škem, tojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toješem | toj-βlakeš | toj-βlakešem, tojem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||