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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toj |
| Genitive: | tojən |
| Dative: | tojlan |
| Accusative: | tojəm |
| Comparative: | tojla |
| Comitative: | tojge |
| Inessive: | tojəʃto |
| Illative: | tojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tojem |
| 2SG: | tojet |
| 3SG: | tojʒo |
| 1PL: | tojna |
| 2PL: | tojda |
| 3PL: | tojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tojla |
| Sociative Plural: | tojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tojem | toj-βlak | toj-βlakem, tojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tojemən | toj-βlakən | toj-βlakemən, tojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tojemlan, tojlanem | toj-βlaklan | toj-βlakemlan, tojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tojeməm | toj-βlakəm | toj-βlakeməm, tojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tojemla, tojlam | toj-βlakla | toj-βlakemla, tojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tojemge | toj-βlakge | toj-βlakemge, tojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tojəʃtem | toj-βlakəʃte | toj-βlakəʃtem, tojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tojəʃkem | toj-βlakəʃ(ke) | toj-βlakəʃkem, tojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tojeʃem | toj-βlakeʃ | toj-βlakeʃem, tojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||