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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕən |
| Dative: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕem | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlak | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakem, toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕemən | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakən | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakemən, toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕemlan, toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəlanem | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlaklan | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakemlan, toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕeməm | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəm | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakeməm, toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕemla, toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəlam | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakla | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakemla, toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕemge | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakge | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakemge, toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃtem | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃkem | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕeʃem | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, toj-t͡ɕint͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||