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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тойгишке |
| Genitive: | тойгишкын |
| Dative: | тойгишкылан |
| Accusative: | тойгишкым |
| Comparative: | тойгишкыла |
| Comitative: | тойгишкыге |
| Inessive: | тойгишкыште |
| Illative: | тойгишкыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тойгишкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тойгишкем |
| 2SG: | тойгишкет |
| 3SG: | тойгишкыж(е) |
| 1PL: | тойгишкына |
| 2PL: | тойгишкыда |
| 3PL: | тойгишкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тойгишке-влак |
| Plural (2): | тойгишке-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тойгишкыла |
| Sociative Plural: | тойгишкымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тойгишкем | тойгишке-влак | тойгишке-влакем, тойгишкем-влак |
| Genitive: | тойгишкемын | тойгишке-влакын | тойгишке-влакемын, тойгишкем-влакын |
| Dative: | тойгишкемлан, тойгишкыланем | тойгишке-влаклан | тойгишке-влакемлан, тойгишкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тойгишкемым | тойгишке-влакым | тойгишке-влакемым, тойгишкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тойгишкемла, тойгишкылам | тойгишке-влакла | тойгишке-влакемла, тойгишкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тойгишкемге | тойгишке-влакге | тойгишке-влакемге, тойгишкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тойгишкыштем | тойгишке-влакыште | тойгишке-влакыштем, тойгишкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тойгишкышкем | тойгишке-влакыш(ке) | тойгишке-влакышкем, тойгишкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тойгишкешем | тойгишке-влакеш | тойгишке-влакешем, тойгишкем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||