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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tojgiške |
Genitive: | tojgiškə̑n |
Dative: | tojgiškə̑lan |
Accusative: | tojgiškə̑m |
Comparative: | tojgiškə̑la |
Comitative: | tojgiškə̑ge |
Inessive: | tojgiškə̑šte |
Illative: | tojgiškə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tojgiškeš |
1SG: | tojgiškem |
2SG: | tojgišket |
3SG: | tojgiškə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | tojgiškə̑na |
2PL: | tojgiškə̑da |
3PL: | tojgiškə̑št |
Plural (1): | tojgiške-βlak |
Plural (2): | tojgiške-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tojgiškə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | tojgiškə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tojgiškem | tojgiške-βlak | tojgiške-βlakem, tojgiškem-βlak |
Genitive: | tojgiškemə̑n | tojgiške-βlakə̑n | tojgiške-βlakemə̑n, tojgiškem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tojgiškemlan, tojgiškə̑lanem | tojgiške-βlaklan | tojgiške-βlakemlan, tojgiškem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tojgiškemə̑m | tojgiške-βlakə̑m | tojgiške-βlakemə̑m, tojgiškem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tojgiškemla, tojgiškə̑lam | tojgiške-βlakla | tojgiške-βlakemla, tojgiškem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tojgiškemge | tojgiške-βlakge | tojgiške-βlakemge, tojgiškem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tojgiškə̑štem | tojgiške-βlakə̑šte | tojgiške-βlakə̑štem, tojgiškem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tojgiškə̑škem | tojgiške-βlakə̑š(ke) | tojgiške-βlakə̑škem, tojgiškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tojgiškešem | tojgiške-βlakeš | tojgiške-βlakešem, tojgiškem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |