 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tojgiʃke |
| Genitive: | tojgiʃkən |
| Dative: | tojgiʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | tojgiʃkəm |
| Comparative: | tojgiʃkəla |
| Comitative: | tojgiʃkəge |
| Inessive: | tojgiʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | tojgiʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tojgiʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tojgiʃkem |
| 2SG: | tojgiʃket |
| 3SG: | tojgiʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tojgiʃkəna |
| 2PL: | tojgiʃkəda |
| 3PL: | tojgiʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tojgiʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tojgiʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tojgiʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tojgiʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tojgiʃkem | tojgiʃke-βlak | tojgiʃke-βlakem, tojgiʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tojgiʃkemən | tojgiʃke-βlakən | tojgiʃke-βlakemən, tojgiʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tojgiʃkemlan, tojgiʃkəlanem | tojgiʃke-βlaklan | tojgiʃke-βlakemlan, tojgiʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tojgiʃkeməm | tojgiʃke-βlakəm | tojgiʃke-βlakeməm, tojgiʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tojgiʃkemla, tojgiʃkəlam | tojgiʃke-βlakla | tojgiʃke-βlakemla, tojgiʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tojgiʃkemge | tojgiʃke-βlakge | tojgiʃke-βlakemge, tojgiʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tojgiʃkəʃtem | tojgiʃke-βlakəʃte | tojgiʃke-βlakəʃtem, tojgiʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tojgiʃkəʃkem | tojgiʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | tojgiʃke-βlakəʃkem, tojgiʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tojgiʃkeʃem | tojgiʃke-βlakeʃ | tojgiʃke-βlakeʃem, tojgiʃkem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||