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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тойыде |
| Genitive: | тойыден |
| Dative: | тойыделан |
| Accusative: | тойыдем |
| Comparative: | тойыдела |
| Comitative: | тойыдеге |
| Inessive: | тойыдеште |
| Illative: | тойыдеш(ке) |
| Lative: | тойыдеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тойыдем |
| 2SG: | тойыдет |
| 3SG: | тойыдеж(е) |
| 1PL: | тойыдена |
| 2PL: | тойыдеда |
| 3PL: | тойыдешт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тойыде-влак |
| Plural (2): | тойыде-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тойыдела |
| Sociative Plural: | тойыдемыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тойыдем | тойыде-влак | тойыде-влакем, тойыдем-влак |
| Genitive: | тойыдемын | тойыде-влакын | тойыде-влакемын, тойыдем-влакын |
| Dative: | тойыдемлан, тойыделанем | тойыде-влаклан | тойыде-влакемлан, тойыдем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тойыдемым | тойыде-влакым | тойыде-влакемым, тойыдем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тойыдемла, тойыделам | тойыде-влакла | тойыде-влакемла, тойыдем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тойыдемге | тойыде-влакге | тойыде-влакемге, тойыдем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тойыдештем | тойыде-влакыште | тойыде-влакыштем, тойыдем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тойыдешкем | тойыде-влакыш(ке) | тойыде-влакышкем, тойыдем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тойыдешем | тойыде-влакеш | тойыде-влакешем, тойыдем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||