Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tojə̑de
Genitive:tojə̑den
Dative:tojə̑delan
Accusative:tojə̑dem
Comparative:tojə̑dela
Comitative:tojə̑dege
Inessive:tojə̑dešte
Illative:tojə̑deš(ke)
Lative:tojə̑deš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tojə̑dem
2SG:tojə̑det
3SG:tojə̑dež(e)
1PL:tojə̑dena
2PL:tojə̑deda
3PL:tojə̑dešt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tojə̑de-βlak
Plural (2):tojə̑de-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tojə̑dela
Sociative Plural:tojə̑demə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tojə̑demtojə̑de-βlaktojə̑de-βlakem,
tojə̑dem-βlak
Genitive:tojə̑demə̑ntojə̑de-βlakə̑ntojə̑de-βlakemə̑n,
tojə̑dem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tojə̑demlan,
tojə̑delanem
tojə̑de-βlaklantojə̑de-βlakemlan,
tojə̑dem-βlaklan
Accusative:tojə̑demə̑mtojə̑de-βlakə̑mtojə̑de-βlakemə̑m,
tojə̑dem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tojə̑demla,
tojə̑delam
tojə̑de-βlaklatojə̑de-βlakemla,
tojə̑dem-βlakla
Comitative:tojə̑demgetojə̑de-βlakgetojə̑de-βlakemge,
tojə̑dem-βlakge
Inessive:tojə̑deštemtojə̑de-βlakə̑štetojə̑de-βlakə̑štem,
tojə̑dem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tojə̑deškemtojə̑de-βlakə̑š(ke)tojə̑de-βlakə̑škem,
tojə̑dem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tojə̑dešemtojə̑de-βlakeštojə̑de-βlakešem,
tojə̑dem-βlakeš


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