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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tojəde |
| Genitive: | tojəden |
| Dative: | tojədelan |
| Accusative: | tojədem |
| Comparative: | tojədela |
| Comitative: | tojədege |
| Inessive: | tojədeʃte |
| Illative: | tojədeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tojədeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tojədem |
| 2SG: | tojədet |
| 3SG: | tojədeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tojədena |
| 2PL: | tojədeda |
| 3PL: | tojədeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tojəde-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tojəde-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tojədela |
| Sociative Plural: | tojədemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tojədem | tojəde-βlak | tojəde-βlakem, tojədem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tojədemən | tojəde-βlakən | tojəde-βlakemən, tojədem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tojədemlan, tojədelanem | tojəde-βlaklan | tojəde-βlakemlan, tojədem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tojədeməm | tojəde-βlakəm | tojəde-βlakeməm, tojədem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tojədemla, tojədelam | tojəde-βlakla | tojəde-βlakemla, tojədem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tojədemge | tojəde-βlakge | tojəde-βlakemge, tojədem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tojədeʃtem | tojəde-βlakəʃte | tojəde-βlakəʃtem, tojədem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tojədeʃkem | tojəde-βlakəʃ(ke) | tojəde-βlakəʃkem, tojədem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tojədeʃem | tojəde-βlakeʃ | tojəde-βlakeʃem, tojədem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||