Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tojə̑maš
Genitive:tojə̑mašə̑n
Dative:tojə̑mašlan
Accusative:tojə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:tojə̑mašla
Comitative:tojə̑mašge
Inessive:tojə̑mašte,
tojə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:tojə̑maške,
tojə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:tojə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tojə̑mašem
2SG:tojə̑mašet
3SG:tojə̑mašše,
tojə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:tojə̑mašna
2PL:tojə̑mašda
3PL:tojə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tojə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):tojə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tojə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:tojə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tojə̑mašemtojə̑maš-βlaktojə̑maš-βlakem,
tojə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:tojə̑mašemə̑ntojə̑maš-βlakə̑ntojə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
tojə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tojə̑mašemlan,
tojə̑mašlanem
tojə̑maš-βlaklantojə̑maš-βlakemlan,
tojə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:tojə̑mašemə̑mtojə̑maš-βlakə̑mtojə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
tojə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tojə̑mašemla,
tojə̑mašlam
tojə̑maš-βlaklatojə̑maš-βlakemla,
tojə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:tojə̑mašemgetojə̑maš-βlakgetojə̑maš-βlakemge,
tojə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:tojə̑maštem,
tojə̑mašə̑štem
tojə̑maš-βlakə̑štetojə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
tojə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tojə̑maškem,
tojə̑mašə̑škem
tojə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)tojə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
tojə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tojə̑mašešemtojə̑maš-βlakeštojə̑maš-βlakešem,
tojə̑mašem-βlakeš


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