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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ток |
| Genitive: | токын |
| Dative: | токлан |
| Accusative: | токым |
| Comparative: | токла |
| Comitative: | токге |
| Inessive: | токышто |
| Illative: | токыш(ко) |
| Lative: | токеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | токем |
| 2SG: | токет |
| 3SG: | токшо |
| 1PL: | токна |
| 2PL: | токда |
| 3PL: | токышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ток-влак |
| Plural (2): | ток-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | токла |
| Sociative Plural: | токмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | токем | ток-влак | ток-влакем, токем-влак |
| Genitive: | токемын | ток-влакын | ток-влакемын, токем-влакын |
| Dative: | токемлан, токланем | ток-влаклан | ток-влакемлан, токем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | токемым | ток-влакым | ток-влакемым, токем-влакым |
| Comparative: | токемла, токлам | ток-влакла | ток-влакемла, токем-влакла |
| Comitative: | токемге | ток-влакге | ток-влакемге, токем-влакге |
| Inessive: | токыштем | ток-влакыште | ток-влакыштем, токем-влакыште |
| Illative: | токышкем | ток-влакыш(ке) | ток-влакышкем, токем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | токешем | ток-влакеш | ток-влакешем, токем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||