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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tok |
| Genitive: | tokə̑n |
| Dative: | toklan |
| Accusative: | tokə̑m |
| Comparative: | tokla |
| Comitative: | tokge |
| Inessive: | tokə̑što |
| Illative: | tokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tokem |
| 2SG: | toket |
| 3SG: | tokšo |
| 1PL: | tokna |
| 2PL: | tokda |
| 3PL: | tokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tokla |
| Sociative Plural: | tokmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tokem | tok-βlak | tok-βlakem, tokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tokemə̑n | tok-βlakə̑n | tok-βlakemə̑n, tokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tokemlan, toklanem | tok-βlaklan | tok-βlakemlan, tokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tokemə̑m | tok-βlakə̑m | tok-βlakemə̑m, tokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tokemla, toklam | tok-βlakla | tok-βlakemla, tokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tokemge | tok-βlakge | tok-βlakemge, tokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tokə̑štem | tok-βlakə̑šte | tok-βlakə̑štem, tokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tokə̑škem | tok-βlakə̑š(ke) | tok-βlakə̑škem, tokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tokešem | tok-βlakeš | tok-βlakešem, tokem-βlakeš |
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