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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tok |
| Genitive: | tokən |
| Dative: | toklan |
| Accusative: | tokəm |
| Comparative: | tokla |
| Comitative: | tokge |
| Inessive: | tokəʃto |
| Illative: | tokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tokem |
| 2SG: | toket |
| 3SG: | tokʃo |
| 1PL: | tokna |
| 2PL: | tokda |
| 3PL: | tokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tokla |
| Sociative Plural: | tokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tokem | tok-βlak | tok-βlakem, tokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tokemən | tok-βlakən | tok-βlakemən, tokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tokemlan, toklanem | tok-βlaklan | tok-βlakemlan, tokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tokeməm | tok-βlakəm | tok-βlakeməm, tokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tokemla, toklam | tok-βlakla | tok-βlakemla, tokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tokemge | tok-βlakge | tok-βlakemge, tokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tokəʃtem | tok-βlakəʃte | tok-βlakəʃtem, tokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tokəʃkem | tok-βlakəʃ(ke) | tok-βlakəʃkem, tokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tokeʃem | tok-βlakeʃ | tok-βlakeʃem, tokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||